Plaça d'Espanya - Plaça d'Espanya information and pictures
Plaça d'Espanya: The Gateway to Montjuic Mountain
This busy area in the Sants-Montjuïc district of
Barcelona has come a long way since the 1700s, when it was the site of public hangings. With the gallows long since gone, architect Josep Amargós designed the spacious
Plaça d’Espanya at the foot of
Montjuïc Mountain for the 1929 World Exhibition. It was designed as a gateway of sorts to Montjuïc Mountain and the magnificent Palau Nacional, which is now home to the Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya that has a splendid Romanesque art collection.
The Fountain - An ornate fountain, the España Ofrecida a Dios, dominates the center of the plaza, designed by Josep Maria Jujol, a disciple of Gaudi and known for his wavy benches at the
Parc Güell, and his work on the
Casa Batlló and the
Casa Milà. Jujol designed the fountain as a tribute to
Spain with a modernism slant, perhaps as a nod to Gaudi. Sculptor Miguel Blay Fabregas designed the lavish fountain sculptures. The fountain is quite a remarkable sight in the evening when it is lit up.
The Towers - Two square, red brick towers, constructed by Ramon Raventós, frame the southern end of the plaza at the avenue to the Palau Nacional. The stately towers were based on
St. Mark’s bell tower in
Venice. Once through the towers, a grand avenue lined with fountains and terraces leads to the stately Palau National. The view from the two towers gazing up towards Montjuïc Mountain is spectacular and the subject of many tourist photos.
Parc de Joan Miró - A lovely park named after Barcelona’s native son, artist Joan Miró, borders the always-busy Plaça d’Espanya and offers a welcome respite from the congestion and glaring sun. Leafy palm trees, gardens and the famous surreal Miró sculpture, Woman and Bird are featured. The very tall and very modern sculpture covered with ceramic tiles stands in a serene reflecting pool.
The Bullring - An old bullring, Arenas de Barcelona is another landmark of note in the Plaça d’Espanya. The red brickwork, Mudéjar style building constructed in 1900, is worth a look while waiting for a bus or train. It is known for hosting a Beatles concert in 1966. The bullring is currently under renovation for development into a shopping area.
Where is Plaça d'Espanya: at the foot of Montjuïc Mountain
How to get to Plaça d'Espanya: By Subway to Line 1,3 to Espanya Station
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